Skip to main content
k2k audio logo k2k audio

Back to Lexique

Masks

Frequency, amplitude, and time region selectors

Stencils for sound. Draw boundaries around exactly which frequencies, amplitudes, or time regions you want to affect — everything else stays untouched.


Frequency Band Mask

What it does Isolates a band of frequencies and splits the signal into what falls inside the band and what falls outside.

When you’d reach for it You want to work on just the mids, or carve out a bass region to process separately, without touching anything above or below.

Quick example

  1. Connect your audio source to the input.
  2. Set Low Hz to 200 and High Hz to 2000 to grab the midrange.
  3. Bump Feather to 50 Hz for a gentle rolloff at the edges instead of a hard cut.
  4. Route the Masked output to your processing chain, and the Rejected output to a mixer so you can blend them back later.

Parameters

ParameterWhat it controlsRangeSweet spot hint
Low HzBottom edge of the frequency band20 — 24 000 HzMatch the lowest note of the region you’re targeting
High HzTop edge of the frequency band20 — 24 000 HzMatch the highest note of the region you’re targeting
FeatherHow gradually the edges fade in and out0 — 500 Hz30—80 Hz avoids ringing at the boundaries
InvertSwaps which output gets the selected vs. rejected contentOn / OffTurn on when you want to process everything except the band

Amplitude Mask

What it does Selects spectral content that falls within a loudness range and splits it from everything quieter or louder.

When you’d reach for it You need to treat the quiet residual hiss differently from the loud foreground, or you want to grab only the peaks of a signal and sculpt them on their own.

Quick example

  1. Connect your audio source to the input.
  2. Set A.Min to -40 dB and leave A.Max at 0 dB to grab everything above -40 dB.
  3. The Masked output now carries the louder content; the Rejected output carries the quiet stuff below -40 dB.
  4. Add Feather at 6 dB if the split sounds too abrupt.

Parameters

ParameterWhat it controlsRangeSweet spot hint
A.MinLowest amplitude included in the selection-96 — 0 dBStart around -60 dB and raise until you hear the split
A.MaxHighest amplitude included in the selection-96 — 0 dBUsually stays at 0 dB unless you want to exclude the loudest peaks
FeatherSoftness of the amplitude boundary0 — 20 dB3—6 dB keeps transitions smooth without smearing
InvertSwaps which output gets the selected vs. rejected contentOn / OffTurn on to process the quiet content instead of the loud

Unified Mask

What it does Selects spectral content that meets frequency, time, and amplitude criteria all at once.

When you’d reach for it You have a specific moment in a specific frequency range at a specific loudness that needs attention — like a resonance that only appears in the mids during the chorus, or a click at 0.5 seconds in the low end.

Quick example

  1. Connect your audio source to the input.
  2. Under Frequency Hz, set Min to 800 and Max to 3000.
  3. Under Time s, set Min to 2.0 and Max to 4.5 to target just the chorus.
  4. Under Amplitude dB, raise Min to -30 dB so only the louder content in that region is selected.
  5. Turn on Trim if you want the Masked output shortened to just the selected time window.

Parameters

ParameterWhat it controlsRangeSweet spot hint
Min (Frequency)Bottom edge of the frequency band20 — 24 000 HzNarrow the range to the region that matters
Max (Frequency)Top edge of the frequency band20 — 24 000 HzKeep some headroom above your target
Feather (Frequency)Softness of the frequency edges0 — 500 Hz30—80 Hz for musical transitions
Min (Amplitude)Lowest amplitude included-96 — 0 dBRaise to exclude background noise from the selection
Max (Amplitude)Highest amplitude included-96 — 0 dBLower to exclude the loudest transients
Feather (Amplitude)Softness of the amplitude boundary0 — 20 dB3—6 dB for clean crossfades
Min (Time)Start of the time window0 — duration sScrub playback to find the exact moment
Max (Time)End of the time window0 — duration sGive yourself a small margin on either side
Feather (Time)Softness of the time window edges0 — 50 framesA few frames smooths clicks at the boundary
InvertSwaps which output gets the selected vs. rejected contentOn / OffTurn on to process everything outside your selection
TrimShortens the Masked output to only the selected time rangeOn / OffUseful when you plan to export or re-layer just the slice